Denalis Invertebrates
Denali is home to several Butterflies such as Skippers, Blues Copper Hairstreaks, Brush-Footed Butterflies, Swallowtails Parnassians, Whites Sulphurs Yellows.
There are over 50 Distinct Species of butterflies in Denali supporting the plant life through pollination and the ecosystem as a whole being a food source.
Along with the Butterflies there are also 22 species of Bumble Bees in Alaska and around Denali national park.
It also has to be noted the unofficial state bird of Alaska The mosquito also calls Denali its home and it is highly recommended that
Hikers bring repellent to deal with the swarms as they can resemble a wall sometimes and grow to be unsettlingly large in personal experience.
the sound of Bumble Bees
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The Amphibians and Reptiles
Denali has one Amphibian. The Wood Frog. The Subarctic climate of the area makes it difficult for Amphibians to survive
The wood frogs special adaptation of transforming from a tadpole to a frog fast is one of the main reasons they are able to survive in the climate.
They wood frog also used Cryoprotectant chemicals to survive the winter by pumping glucose into its bloodstream when it detects cold temperatures
The frog with then freeze solid for the winter stopping its heart and not breathing while it stays in a dormant state waiting for the temperatures to rise and dethaw them.
Starting the breading process as they search for a pond after the long winter.
The Sound Of woodland Frogs
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The Birds of Denali
There are various types of birds that migrate to Denali throughout the spring. With the peak bird population being in the late spring early summer
before the Fall migration starts. Some birds are the American Robin, Arctic Warbler, Black billed Magpie, Blackpoll Warbler, Common Raven,
Golden Eagle, Canda Jay, Gyrfalcon, Long-tailed Jaeger, Northern Hawk Owl, Surfbird, Swainsons Thrush, Willow Ptarmigan.
Some facts about the Arctic Warbler is they almost Exclusively spend there summers in Alaska. They then spend there winters in eastern Euradia
They use Denali as a breeding ground using ground nests to house there eggs and building with grass, leaves, and moss.
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The Mammals
It is common for visitors to Denali to see moose, caribou, dall sheep, wolves, and grizzly bears around Denali national park.
There are also smaller arctic ground squirrels, red fox, hoary marmot, and collared pika that will be common on the trails.
The Dall sheep mostly live high up in the mountains adapted to climbing the steep ledges with there special hooves.
Onlookers can identify the males by there curved horns called Rams. These rams like to collide there heads together in territorial conflicts
The Arctic Ground Squirrel are identifiable by their small pudgy bodys with a puffy short tail
It is advised to visitors to bring bear spray to help keep curious hungry grizzly bears. If they ever run into a moose it is advised to get away
Moose are unpredictable and highly territorial so they will charge without warning. Moose can also kick in all directions because of there specialized joints
To help deal with wolves.
Ram Call
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Wolves Howling
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Elk / Caribou Call
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